Criminal cases can be divided into different categories, usually depending on the type of offense, its seriousness and the trial process. These categories may vary according to the nature of the offenses and each requires different legal rules and procedures. The types of criminal cases are defined by articles of law. Criminal cases involve offenses against persons or property. Such cases include crimes such as theft, extortion, robbery, murder. People found guilty in criminal cases are punished.
Administrative Criminal Cases
Administrative criminal cases involve offenses related to unlawful acts of public institutions or officials. For example, offenses such as abuse of office by public officials, taking or giving bribes fall under this category.
Political Criminal Cases
Political criminal cases involve offenses related to political activities. Such cases may be associated with political opposition, opposition to the government or the fight against terrorism.
Economic Criminal Cases
Economic criminal cases cover financial crimes and fraud. Crimes such as tax evasion, forgery, money laundering are included in this category. Juvenile court cases deal with crimes committed by children who, because of their age, are not criminally responsible. Such cases focus on rehabilitating children.
Terrorism Criminal Cases
Terrorism criminal cases deal with crimes associated with terrorist organizations. Offenses such as participation in terrorist attacks, terrorist propaganda and terrorist financing fall under this category. Narcotics criminal cases focus on drug offenses. Offenses such as possession, sale or distribution of narcotics fall under this category.
Sexual Abuse Criminal Cases
Sexual abuse criminal cases deal with sexual offenses. Crimes such as rape, sexual assault and child abuse fall into this category. Each criminal case has its own legal procedures and types of punishment. Depending on the seriousness of the offense, courts can sentence offenders or acquit them. Depending on the type of case, the defense may involve different steps, such as evidence and questioning of witnesses.
